DEFINITIONS Wadiah
1. Wadiah
In EtimologiAl-Wadi'ah means a deposit of pure (mandate) .Wadiah. God Wadiahdikatakanbermaknaamanahkarena menyebutwadiahdengan amanahdibeberapaayat word Qur'an
In TerminologyHanafiayah: Giving authority to others to keep his propertyMalikiyah, Shafi'ites, Hanabilah: depute someone else to maintain certain property in a certain way.
Wadiah of the term is a contract of a person to another party entrusts
an item to be maintained properly (according to custom). ,
In Encyclopedia of Islamic Law Wadiah linguistically meaningful left or
laying, ie putting things on other people to be maintained or
preserved. While the term is Giving authority to others to keep their wealth or
their goods openly or with gestures that convey the same itu.Singkatnya,
Wadiahjugabisadiartikantitipan,From
this sense, it can be understood that if there is damage to objects
entrusted, even though they had been kept as appropriate, the recipient
shall be entrusted not replace it, but if the damage was caused due to
negligence, he or she must replace it. Thus this wadi'ah contract contains elements of trust, confidence (trusty).
Dengandemikian, prinsipdasarwadi'ahadalahamanah, bukandhamanah
Wadiahpadadasarnyaakadtabarru ', (tolongmenolong), bukanakadtijari
2. Law and Evidence Wadiah
Al-Qur'an .an-Nisa: 58
"Indeed,
God told you to convey the message to the berhakmenerimanya, and if you
set the law in human anatara you should assign fairly. Indeed, Allah is the best that teach you. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Seer "Al-Baqarah: 283
"And if you're on the way you do not get a writer, then let no collateral held. However,
if some of you believe some of the others, let believed itumenunaikan
mandate (debts), and let him bertakwakepada Allah, his Lord. And do not conceal testimony, for whoever hid it, indeed, his dirty (sinful), Allah is Aware of what you do ".hadiths:
Word of the Prophet: "Throw the mandate to the people who trust you and you do not betray those who betray you"
From Abu Hurairah, narrated that the Prophet SAW said: "Fulfill the
mandate (surrogate) to those who deserve it and not returning treasonous
to those who have betrayed you."
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